The Rising ‘Posh-Poor Divide’: How Prosperity and Deprivation Are Found Cheek by Jowl in Across England.
In Nunsthorpe, residents live in homes only several yards from their more affluent counterparts in the adjacent Scartho. One six-foot-tall barricade physically divides the two areas in the town of Grimsby, sealing off paths and streets that previously connected them.
“This is the posh-poor divide,” remarked a resident, aged 37. “It has been there since I’ve known. I doubt they’ll take it down because I don’t think they’ll want to associate with us.”
An Increasingly Common Pattern Across the Country
Data from official figures shows how deep disparity can run, at times across little more than a few metres of tarmac, a hedge row or a wall. Decades of austerity and lack of funding mean a majority of councils now have a neighbourhood ranking as one of the poorest in the country.
This spread of deprivation has coincided with a significant rise in the quantity of locations where deprived and affluent people end up living side by side. In 2019, just 65 of the most deprived neighbourhoods bordered one of the wealthiest. That figure rose to 119 in the most recent data.
A Barrier Which Does More Than Separate Land
In Grimsby, the gap is the biggest in the UK and painfully obvious. The barrier transcends being just a metaphorical division; it creates tangible problems for daily routines.
- School runs that should take a quarter of an hour turn into an sixty-minute journey.
- Access to key amenities like grocery stores, educational facilities and care homes is made more difficult.
- The area can attract vandalism and loitering, with reports of litter being dumped over the wall and related problems.
“You try to maintain a nice house and nice garden, and then you reside facing that,” noted one resident, gesturing towards the rusted metal wall.
Local Bonds Against a Backdrop of Challenges
Within Centre4, staff stress that support transcends postcodes. “Where you live is not a reliable indicator of your level of challenge,” explained director Tracey Good.
Despite ranking in the lowest 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, the estate boasts a strong sense and feeling of community among its inhabitants. Meanwhile, Scartho ranks among the least deprived 10% nationally.
A Similar Story: An Estate in Kent
This pattern is repeated across the country. The Stanhope estate in Kent, a 1960s overspill estate, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of areas in the country. It is closely bordered by large houses built in the 2000s that are in the top 10% for employment and living environment.
“They may possess bigger houses, but here there’s more community,” said a long-term resident, 63. “It’s likely many people over there don’t even speak to each other.”
The economic divide is evident: an average family home sells for about £275,000 on the estate, while on the other side equivalent homes go for about £410,000.
Locals speak of a palpable feeling of being overlooked. “Our neighbourhood is neglected,” stated resident Susan. “Over here our amenities have gradually disappeared, and the majority of the issues we face here are to do with poverty.”
The rise in these ‘inequality borders’ paints a picture of an increasingly segregated England, where prosperity and deprivation are frequently uncomfortably close neighbours.